Monday, September 23, 2013

Photography

Photography is a skill that all field botanists must master. Good images are used in many ways.


Novice

  • Uses a simple "point and shoot" digital camera (perhaps even a cell-phone camera).
  • Takes few photographs, with most photographs involving events (rather than subjects).
  • Keeps photos that are poor quality.
  • Shows no regard for camera care.
  • Tends to keep photos on camera media and has only a rudimentary knowledge of photo downloading.
  • Fails to set the local date and time on the camera.
  • Has no organized way to share photos.
  • Utilizes no particular workflow and is often unprepared to take a photo (e.g., dead battery, full memory).

Advanced Beginner

  • Uses a good "point and shoot" or simple SLR camera (but uses auto mode or few of the features).
  • Takes many photographs using a variety of subjects.
  • Deletes most photos that have flaws (e.g., out of focus, poor lighting).
  • Performs basic camera maintenance on an ad hoc basis.
  • Set the local date and time on the camera.
  • Shares some photos on an on-line site (e.g., Picasa, Flickr).
  • Organizes some photos on a local computer, likely using a combination of folders.
  • Keeps information about images by renaming most photo files.
  • Has a general workflow but is inconsistent in its use.

Competent

  • Uses a camera with advanced (manual) settings (e.g., zoom or multiple lenses, focus, ISO, f-stop, shutter speed) and regularly uses these.
  • Carries an advanced "point and shoot" camera that is rugged (e.g., waterproof) for extreme environmental conditions (or weight/bulk restrictions).
  • Uses a daily workflow that insures that all elements of the photo system are organized and available.
  • Takes many photographs and selects those worth keeping.
  • Processes all kept photos with general software(e.g., Photoshop) to improve the design and quality.
  • Adds key metadata to photo collections, including georeferencing information.
  • Regularly maintains photo collections on public sites (e.g., Picasa, Flickr)
  • Maintains cameras carefully, including frequently cleaning the lens, and the use of filters to protect the lens.
  • Keeps photos fairly well organized and generally makes backups.
  • Understands and abides by ethical standards in taking and sharing photos.
  • Involves other people in taking photos.

Proficient

  • Adds quality DSLR lenses and other accessories that allow high-quality capture in difficult situations (e.g., low light, distance).
  • Carries a tripod and cable release when the situation requires a stable camera.
  • Uses controlled lighting (e.g., reflectors, flash) in some situations.
  • Carefully reviews images frequently and makes sure to add photos so that collections are complete.
  • Processes all photos with both general software and, when needed, specialized software.
  • Maintains a complete collection of photographs in a highly organized way with automatic backup protection.
  • Involves other people in capturing needed images, including instructing them in best-practices photography.

Expert

  • Uses high-end camera gear very naturally.
  • Finds unique opportunities to capture high quality photographs.
  • Creates photo collections that are outstanding for their creativity and technical quality.
  • Controls lighting in unique ways for optimal results.
Please Note: The skills and behaviors for this topic are under development.